A Different Workforce

The civil service system was designed for a workforce whose members were predominately lower-level clerks. But by 2000, more than half of all federal employees were GS-10s or above. By March 2003, more than 56 percent of Defense Department employees were GS-11 through GS-15.

Percent of federal employees
1950 2002
1.8% 0%
14.5% 0.1%
20.6% 0.9%
14.8% 4.2%
10.5% 8.8%
4.3% 6.7%
10.3% 10.3%
2% 4%
8% 10.3%
1.2% 1.2%
5.1% 13.7%
3.8% 16.6%
2% 13.6%
0.8% 6.2%
0.3% 3.2%

Source: Office of Personnel Management

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