The Intelligence Community

The Intelligence Community

July 1996
NATIONAL SECURITY

The Intelligence Community

By Warren L. Nelson

T

he Central Intelligence Agency is not the sole proprietor of intelligence. The intelligence community includes:

  • The Central Intelligence Agency. The director of central intelligence (DCI)is both the head of the CIA and of the intelligence community.
  • The Defense Intelligence Agency. Produces military intelligence for the Defense secretary, Joint Chiefs of Staff and combatant commands, such as Central Command that fought the Persian Gulf war.
  • The National Security Agency. The world's single most productive collection agency, which specializes in SIGINT collection.
  • The Bureau of Intelligence and Research. The State Department arm that produces finished intelligence in a form usable by diplomats.
  • The National Reconnaissance Office. Handles satellite development and management, but doesn't analyze imagery. Well over half the intelligence budget goes into satellites.
  • The National Imagery Management Agency. Created this year to centralize the production and analysis of imagery, whether from satellites or spy planes or Uncle Bob's Brownie.
  • Intelligence branches of the four armed services:
    The Army Intelligence and Security Command
    Office of Naval Intelligence
    Air Intelligence Agency
    Marine Corps Intelligence Activity
  • Agency intelligence divisions:
    FBI (counterintelligence and law enforcement)
    Treasury Department (economic intelligence)
    Energy Department (nuclear proliferation)
  • Supra intelligence organizations:
    The National Intelligence Council (coordinator of interagency estimates, the National Intelligence Estimates)
    Community Management Staff (the DCI's main arm in trying to oversee this vast, sprawling empire)

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