July 1996
NATIONAL SECURITY
The Intelligence Community
By Warren L. Nelson
![]()
he Central Intelligence Agency is not the sole proprietor of intelligence. The intelligence community includes:
- The Central Intelligence Agency. The director of central intelligence (DCI)is both the head of the CIA and of the intelligence community.
- The Defense Intelligence Agency. Produces military intelligence for the Defense secretary, Joint Chiefs of Staff and combatant commands, such as Central Command that fought the Persian Gulf war.
- The National Security Agency. The world's single most productive collection agency, which specializes in SIGINT collection.
- The Bureau of Intelligence and Research. The State Department arm that produces finished intelligence in a form usable by diplomats.
- The National Reconnaissance Office. Handles satellite development and management, but doesn't analyze imagery. Well over half the intelligence budget goes into satellites.
- The National Imagery Management Agency. Created this year to centralize the production and analysis of imagery, whether from satellites or spy planes or Uncle Bob's Brownie.
- Intelligence branches of the four armed services:
The Army Intelligence and Security Command
Office of Naval Intelligence
Air Intelligence Agency
Marine Corps Intelligence Activity - Agency intelligence divisions:
FBI (counterintelligence and law enforcement)
Treasury Department (economic intelligence)
Energy Department (nuclear proliferation) - Supra intelligence organizations:
The National Intelligence Council (coordinator of interagency estimates, the National Intelligence Estimates)
Community Management Staff (the DCI's main arm in trying to oversee this vast, sprawling empire)
NEXT STORY: Up in the Air




