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Pentagon Pays More for Prescription Drugs Than Other Federal Health Programs

Defense spent $0.99 per unit in 2011, compared to $0.82 for Medicare Part D and $0.62 for Medicaid.

As the Defense Department looks to lower its compensation expenditures to meet required spending reductions, it may want to reexamine its pharmaceutical policies.

A recent Government Accountability Office report found the Pentagon pays more for prescription drugs per unit than other major federally sponsored health care packages. In 2011, Defense spent $7.5 billion on prescription drugs for about 10 million beneficiaries.

Overall, Defense spent an average of $0.99 per unit, while Medicare Part D paid $0.82 per unit and Medicaid paid just $0.62. Defense is limited in its ability to negotiate, GAO found, because it must cover all drugs within a therapeutic class and only covers prescriptions filled at retail stores.

Active-duty military personnel do not pay anything toward their covered prescription drugs, though Obama has called for active-duty families to face a co-payment. To date, Republicans in Congress have rejected any changes to TRICARE and military health care. 

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