The Senate Governmental Affairs Committee passed legislation Tuesday designed to prevent the federal government from stepping on the toes of its state and local counterparts, LEGI-SLATE News Service reported.
The bill passed on a 12-2 roll call vote.
The bill would require Congress and federal agencies to issue an explicit statement of intent when they pre-empt state or local law, and explain the need for such action.
The bill would also require federal agency heads to appoint a "federalism officer" to implement the requirements of the bill, and to consult with state and local officials on the potential effects of federal regulation.
Under the legislation, the CBO would also compile a report on the impact of federal regulations on local statutes.
The committee approved two amendments by Chairman Fred Thompson, R-Tenn. The first would allow only state or local governments to seek judicial review of compliance with the agencies' federalism assessments.
Another Thompson amendment would require agency consultation with Congress and local government officials.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce criticized the bill, saying it would create a "patchwork" of state laws and regulations.