<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss xmlns:nb="https://www.newsbreak.com/" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><channel><title>Government Executive - Authors - Gerry J. Gilmore</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/voices/gerry-gilmore/3063/</link><description></description><atom:link href="https://www.govexec.com/rss/voices/gerry-gilmore/3063/" rel="self"></atom:link><language>en-us</language><lastBuildDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2002 00:00:00 -0500</lastBuildDate><item><title>Navy chief says military health care delivers on promise</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2002/02/navy-chief-says-military-health-care-delivers-on-promise/10995/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2002 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2002/02/navy-chief-says-military-health-care-delivers-on-promise/10995/</guid><category>Defense</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[Adm. Vernon Clark, chief of naval operations, told attendees of the annual Tricare conference in Washington Monday that today's troops want fair pay, good housing--and quality medical care. That last item, he told hundreds of military and civilian healthcare professionals, is a "covenant," a promise, made between leaders and the rank-and-file. In that respect, Tricare, the Defense Department's managed care health plan, has made "truly, truly remarkable" gains in the past few years, Clark noted. Tricare health providers are "seeing to it that this institution keeps its promise," he said. "I want you to know that I appreciate what you're doing," he told his audience. The quality healthcare and customer service provided by Tricare is "one of the best-kept secrets out in the (healthcare) industry," the admiral noted. Clark acknowledged the system once had problems, such as patient access, that have since been fixed. The admiral noted that the master chief petty officer of the Navy recently reported to him: "We're not hearing much (bad) about Tricare these days." Now is not the time to rest upon laurels, Clark noted, adding that Tricare needs to be made "as effective and efficient as we can."
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Defense Web site assists Pentagon attack victims' families</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2002/01/defense-web-site-assists-pentagon-attack-victims-families/10754/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2002 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2002/01/defense-web-site-assists-pentagon-attack-victims-families/10754/</guid><category>Defense</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[The Defense Department has launched a special password-protected Web site for families of the people killed or wounded in the Sept. 11 terrorist attack on the Pentagon. The establishment of the "United in Memory" family Web site "was discussed at the Pentagon family assistance center in the days after the attack on the Pentagon," said John M. Molino, deputy assistant secretary of Defense for military community and family policy. "We knew that we would need some mechanism to have long-term communications with the families, and the Web site just was a natural" outcome, Molino said during an American Forces Information Service interview. He noted that, to accompany activation of the Web site, Defense had sent letters listing access procedures and available services to the victims' families. He said the mailed letters let them know the address of the Web site and gave them their user ID and password. Molino emphasized that access to the "United in Memory" Web site, which contains myriad useful information about donations, attack memorials, foundations, resources and related external web links, is restricted to family members of the victims of the Pentagon attack. The restriction protects the privacy of the family members. Limited access, he added, "allows us to put information on there that might be fitting only for family members to know, and would keep them out of any public scrutiny or public publicity that they would not want otherwise." Molino said people began accessing the "United in Memory" Website from its Dec. 19 startup. "We did begin getting 'hits' before midnight on the 19th. It was pretty pleasing to us to see that people had known it was coming and had been interested enough to go look to see what was there," he remarked. Molino noted that people without a home setup could access the site on a friend's or relative's computer or at an Internet-linked public facility such as a library. He added that Defense would remain in regular communication with, and provide updates to, family members without computers through letters. Molino said some victims' families have started their own Web sites and Internet chat rooms. Defense's "United in Memory" Web site, he noted, links to them. "We don't control the content of those sites, but we do have links so that family members can go to those sites on their own," Molino added.
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Pentagon begins checking incoming mail for anthrax</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2001/11/pentagon-begins-checking-incoming-mail-for-anthrax/10533/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2001 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2001/11/pentagon-begins-checking-incoming-mail-for-anthrax/10533/</guid><category>News</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[Starting today, all incoming mail to the Pentagon will be opened and inspected, X-rayed and checked for anthrax, a Pentagon administrative official said.
&lt;p&gt;
  "Any kind of mail or package deliveries that come into the building are to be first physically opened and inspected, checked for anthrax and X-rayed," said Pentagon Administrator Tony Tatum. The Army, he noted, is responsible for Pentagon mail operations.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Officials stopped delivery of official mail to the Pentagon Oct. 20 after the discovery of anthrax bacteria at the U.S. Postal Service's Brentwood facility in Washington, Tatum noted. Brentwood had processed mail for Pentagon delivery.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "We're expecting the first truckload of mail tomorrow that they've been holding in the Washington area," Tatum said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  He remarked that all incoming Pentagon mail--including that delivered by Federal Express and United Parcel Service--will be checked at a special containment area adjacent to the Defense Post Office located near the five-sided building.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Normally, about 1.5 million pieces of mail arrive monthly at the Pentagon through the Defense Post Office, Tatum said. Contractors in protective clothing will now open and screen that mail, he added.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Tatum said specially constructed "downdraft tables" that suck air downward from opened mail to filters have been installed at the Pentagon mail handling/screening facility. The filters, he said, are tested for anthrax for each batch of mail opened. Tatum said the mail handlers wear protective clothing, facemasks and protective gloves.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  All mail will be held for up to 72 hours, Tatum said, pending test results. Mail testing negative for anthrax will be forwarded for distribution to Pentagon recipients.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Mail reading positive for anthrax "would be held, the Defense Protective Service would be notified and take possession of the mail as possible evidence," Tatum said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  He estimated that the first batch of Pentagon mail under the new security protocol could start being distributed around Nov. 26, after negative results are received and after the Thanksgiving holiday.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Tatum said he has confidence in the new mail security procedures. "Is it 100-percent accurate? No, but it is as good as you can do in this situation," he emphasized.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Regarding that 72-hour waiting time for anthrax test results, Tatum remarked: "We're hoping to get that reduced when improved test techniques become available."
&lt;/p&gt;
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Pentagon employees crack safes to help save documents</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/10/pentagon-employees-crack-safes-to-help-save-documents/10144/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2001 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/10/pentagon-employees-crack-safes-to-help-save-documents/10144/</guid><category>Defense</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[Two Pentagon civilian employees have been breaking into safes and moving classified documents in the wake of the Sept. 11 terrorist attack on the Defense Department's headquarters. But Marion Cochran Jr., 51, and assistant Michael Dooley, 40, aren't thieves who specialize in counterfeit currency. Rather, they're Defense Department locksmiths who've helped to safeguard classified materials by opening more than 80 damaged safes that were removed from offices near the Pentagon's ruined west face. "All the metal was melted off the front of them and you couldn't identify (which service) owned them," said Dooley, a Missourian who retired from the Air Force a year ago. "I was opening safes when they were still smoking. They were hot." Dooley estimated about a dozen safes remain to be opened, which should take the rest of the week. Many of the safes, Cochran noted, contained classified documents that had to be identified and secured, or destroyed in the Pentagon's incinerator. After the safes were opened, Cochran said, appropriate authorities were on hand to determine where the recovered materials came from and if they were classified. Decisions were then made to secure or destroy the materials. Cochran and Dooley work for Washington Headquarters Services, under the Security Services Division of the Defense Protective Service. "We're the main physical security branch for dealing with any kind of locks, safes, security containers and access-control devices in the Office of the Secretary of Defense," Cochran said. The two locksmiths had been installing locks and other security devices in offices in the Pentagon's newly renovated Wedge 1 section in the days before the attack, said Cochran, an 11-year Air Force veteran. Leaving the service in 1981, he secured a job with a local lock service. He joined the Pentagon team in 1985. Since Sept. 17, he and Dooley have been busy cutting open safes that came out of the Pentagon, Cochran said. The two former Air Force technical sergeants said they learned much of their locksmithing skills on the job in the service. Cochran said those skills have come in handy handling hot safes. "The heat was so intense that most of the hardware on the outside was melted," he said, adding that special saws and "jaws-of-life" devices used in auto accidents have been employed to open the safes. Cochran said each safe presents a different challenge, depending on size, damage and the method used to open it. Time spent opening safes, he said, has varied from 20 to 90 minutes.
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Pentagon official says attack was 'no accident'</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/09/pentagon-official-says-attack-was-no-accident/9937/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2001 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/09/pentagon-official-says-attack-was-no-accident/9937/</guid><category>Defense</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[Defense Department spokesman Navy Rear Adm. Craig Quigley told reporters outside the Pentagon at midafternoon Tuesday that he had no information on the allegedly hijacked commercial aircraft that crashed into an outside wall of the Pentagon around 9:30 a.m. Tuesday. However, he remarked, "This was no accident."
&lt;p&gt;
  It was the first official Defense news briefing after the incident.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld was in the Pentagon at the time of the crash, and he walked outside the building to investigate and offer help, Quigley said. The admiral noted that the injured had been taken "to a variety of area hospitals" and added that Pentagon officials are working to provide a list of injured.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "We will work our way through to identifying them and getting their names out to their loved ones," Quigley said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  The Pentagon incident followed two other alleged aerial hijackings that resulted in crashes that ultimately collapsed the 110-story twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Quigley said defense officials began to assemble a crisis action team after the second aircraft struck the World Trade Center.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "Shortly after that, the aircraft hit [the Pentagon]," he concluded.
&lt;/p&gt;
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Pentagon remains wary of 'Code Red' computer virus</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/08/pentagon-remains-wary-of-code-red-computer-virus/9864/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 Aug 2001 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/08/pentagon-remains-wary-of-code-red-computer-virus/9864/</guid><category>Defense</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[The Defense Department continues to monitor its fortified computer systems for the so-called Code Red "worm" virus and its variants, the Pentagon's chief information officer said on Friday. John P. Stenbit, assistant secretary of defense for command, control, communications and intelligence said Code Red denial-of-service attacks against Defense Department computer systems appear to have been mitigated for now. "But, it has had its effect. There is no question about that," he remarked. The Defense Department's prophylactic efforts against information warfare threats presented by viruses such as Code Red are centered in Washington and at U.S. Space Command in Colorado, which has computer system defense as one of its missions. "The general (Air Force Gen. Ralph E. Eberhart) who is in charge of Space Command has a second duty of information manager, (and) there is an operations center here in town," said Stenbit, who was sworn into office Aug. 7. He noted that the Pentagon has bolstered its anti-information warfare efforts in recent years. "The comparison with how the Pentagon deals with that kind of problem today compared with three or four years ago is enormously more positive," he added. "That is a good thing, because it is enormously more dangerous these days." In dealing with Code Red, Stenbit said, Defense Department computer system guardians "discovered all the normal things that happen when you start to do defensive issues and you shut down certain gateways to protect yourself." The virus first attacked July 19 and infected more than 250,000 systems in just nine hours. Known as a "worm," Code Red scans the Internet for vulnerable systems and attempts to infect them. The spread of the virus can shut down entire computer systems. Defense officials identified the July 19 attack and directed publicly accessible military Web sites to cut their connections to the public. Defense computer network administrators also began installing special programs, or "patches," that prevent the virus from spreading. The network went back online July 24. The virus, which began mutating, attacked again July 31. Defense Department technicians had already patched systems in anticipation of another Code Red foray. Pentagon spokesman Navy Rear Adm. Craig Quigley advised reporters Aug. 2 of the agency's continued caution. "We're watching it very carefully. We don't think we're out of the woods, yet," he said at that time. Today's computer attacks are highly evolved compared to those launched by hackers years ago, Stenbit remarked. "These are much more sophisticated," he added.
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Service members begin countdown to TSP</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/pay-benefits/2001/08/service-members-begin-countdown-to-tsp/9829/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2001 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/pay-benefits/2001/08/service-members-begin-countdown-to-tsp/9829/</guid><category>Pay &amp; Benefits</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[There's only seven weeks left until military service members can begin participating in the Thrift Savings Plan. Beginning Oct. 9, military service members can choose to contribute a percentage of their pay to the military's thrift savings and investment program as part of building a nest egg for retirement. The TSP, administered by the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, previously has been available only to federal civilian employees. The fiscal 2001 Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act extended TSP participation to active duty and reserve component members of the Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, Navy and Coast Guard, and uniformed members of the Public Health Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. TSP is separate from and in addition to the military retirement system, which is based on years of service and rank. The first enrollment window for persons who entered military service on or before Dec. 8, 2001, is from Oct. 9, 2001, to Jan. 31, 2002. Persons who enroll during this period will see TSP contributions deducted each month from their pay starting in January 2002. Persons who join the uniformed services after Dec. 8, 2001, will have 60 days after entering service to enroll in the TSP. After the special first enrollment period, service members may use two "open seasons" each year to join, quit or change the amount of their contributions. Currently, these periods are May 15 through July 31 and Nov. 15 through Jan. 31. Military members enroll in TSP by completing a TSP election form and submitting it through their local service branch finance office. Enrollment forms are available for download on the TSP Web site, &lt;a href="http://www.tsp.gov" rel="external"&gt;http://www.tsp.gov&lt;/a&gt;, or can be obtained at local military finance offices. Participants can invest any whole percentage of up to 7 percent of their base pay in any or all of five TSP funds:
&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;The conservative G Fund consists exclusively of investments in short-term, nonmarketable U.S. Treasury securities specially issued to TSP. Since 1991, the fund has earned an annual average of 6.74 percent.
  &lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;The F Fund is TSP's bond market index fund. Since 1991, the fund has earned an annual average of 7.87 percent -- and 12.78 percent in the past 12 months ending July 31.
  &lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;The C Fund is TSP's large-company U.S. stock index fund. Since 1991, the fund has earned an annual average of 17.43 percent, but it has reported a 14.3 percent loss in the past 12 months ending July 31.
  &lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;The S Fund is TSP's medium and small company stock index fund. The I Fund is its international stock index fund. Both funds opened in May, so neither has a long-term track record.
  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;Only G Fund investments and earnings are backed by the U.S. government against loss. TSP participants risk losing some or all their investments and earnings in the F, C, S and I funds -- but the funds' earning potential is unlimited. Service members can contribute as little as 1 percent of their base pay per pay period, up to the 7 percent limit in 2002. The limit increases by 1 percent per year until 2005, after which contributions will be limited by Internal Revenue Code guidelines. Members may also elect to contribute any amount of incentive pay or special pay, to include bonus pay. Like civilian workers covered by the old Civil Service Retirement System, service members generally will not receive TSP matching funds from the government. One exception is troops in specialties designated critical by their service secretaries; those receiving matching funds will be obligated to serve a six-year active duty commitment. Strict rules apply to service members' withdrawal of funds from TSP accounts before they retire. Federal and state income taxes on investments and earnings are deferred so long as the money stays in the TSP account. Withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income, and early withdrawals are penalized under some circumstances. Military members who already have a civilian TSP account, such as past and present federal civilian employees who serve in the National Guard and Reserve, can open an entirely separate, second TSP account.
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Defense considering longer tours of duty, more flexible retention rules</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/08/defense-considering-longer-tours-of-duty-more-flexible-retention-rules/9757/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2001 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/08/defense-considering-longer-tours-of-duty-more-flexible-retention-rules/9757/</guid><category>Defense</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[The Defense Department's senior personnel official said last week that modifying current "up-or-out" retention rules and establishing longer tours of duty might better serve members and their families. David S.C. Chu, undersecretary of defense for personnel and readiness, told reporters Aug. 8 at the Pentagon that Defense is looking at personnel rules that impel service members to move frequently to secure promotions and possibly leave jobs they enjoy and are good at, or leave the force. Critics of current military personnel practices "would say we've driven the 'up-or-out' principle, both in the officer and enlisted force, a little bit too far," Chu said. "You have a situation now where you might have a guy who is maybe ideally suited to be the best tanker out there. … He loves it, but in order for him to advance, he has to leave that job," Chu said of a possible dilemma facing some enlisted and noncommissioned officers. He also cited the lament of senior officers who were once pilots: "The worst day of my life was the day I got promoted and I can't fly anymore." Chu added that Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld "is deeply skeptical about the pattern in which people spend so short a time in each post." The Secretary, Chu said, has lately asked about the practicality of having troops, especially commanders, serving in billets for two years or less. Lengthening tours of duty, Chu said, would enable service members to "stay in a post longer, become more proficient at it and give more value back during that period of time." Defense officials have looked at the Coast Guard approach that results in somewhat longer tours on average, Chu said. However, he added, longer tours means "people have fewer different experiences in preparing them for more senior responsibilities. "And the issue, of course, is, can I substitute some other vehicle for giving them that preparation than actually doing a job at some other level?" Longer tours could also help reduce the frequent moves that disrupt service members' families, Chu noted. "You get these evocative stories of senior officers who … in 35 years in the service have moved 50 times … and that is, unfortunately, true," he said. "One of the reasons I do think we get people declining assignments that in the past have been seen as plum jobs is because the families have said, 'We've had it, you know? We're not moving.'" As the military has become an increasingly married force, Chu wondered aloud, is the Defense Department "providing the kind of environment that an American family in the early 21st century will find attractive, or are we demanding so much, that is, so badly undercutting family life, that we are turning away many talented people either from our service in general or from specific assignments?" Senior Pentagon civilian and military officials have been studying Defense operations, to include personnel, as part of the Quadrennial Defense Review. Mandated by Congress and conducted every four years, the Quadrennial Defense Review evaluates U.S. military strategy, force structure and resource management. The current review, due to Congress Sept. 30, will be used as a blueprint to transform the U.S. military for the 21st century.
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Attrition rates dropping at all military services</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/08/attrition-rates-dropping-at-all-military-services/9745/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2001 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/08/attrition-rates-dropping-at-all-military-services/9745/</guid><category>Defense</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[The rates at which new military service members drop out of basic training are dropping across the services thanks to revamped training policies and programs that try to prepare enlistees for the rigors of basic training before they ship out. Each of the military services has reported increased use of delayed entry programs in recent years. These programs acclimate recruits, enhance their performance and decrease washouts. "We tell our recruiters to try to put enlistees into the delayed entry program to keep them better informed. They come ready to go to basic training," said Ed Castillo, a public affairs officer at the 37th Training Wing, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio. Defense officials keenly watch recruit attrition numbers, especially since the cost of recruiting new service members averages about $11,000 each--some $3,000 more than just a few years ago, said Navy Cmdr. Yvette BrownWahler, director for recruiting plans at the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Combined with an average cost of initial entry training at $35,000, the Defense Department's investment in military recruit accessions and training is enormous since more than 200,000 of America's youth are recruited for active military service each year, she added. Castillo noted that the Air Force's recruit attrition rate dropped from 8.8 percent in fiscal 1999 to 7.1 percent so far this year. The Air Force's delayed entry program, he said, is responsible for much of that success. The services report that most recruits fail to complete basic training for medical reasons, including injuries and previously undisclosed physical or mental conditions, and other performance-related issues. The Marine Corps' delayed entry program program has helped to reduce recruit attrition rates, said Maj. Rob Winchester, public affairs officer at Marine Corps Recruiting Command, Quantico, Va. Marine Corps officials say recruit attrition went from 15.5 percent in 1998 down to 11.7 percent thus far in 2001. "Our recruiters are spending the time with program participants to prepare them mentally and physically for recruit training. We start instilling our core values of honor, courage and commitment," Winchester said. The Defense Department also attributes the drop in recruit attrition rates to modified basic training programs across the services, coupled with "a renewed emphasis by drill instructors to imbue soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines with a positive attitude in preparing them to be a part of the service team," BrownWahler said. The Navy's recruit attrition rate in 1998 was about 17 percent; now it is about 14 percent, said Carl Ross, chief of staff of training at the Naval Training Center Great Lakes, north of Chicago. He credits the reduction to the effectiveness of the Navy delayed entry program, but also to revamped boot camp training policies. Navy recruits are evaluated for physical condition and classroom skills, such as reading comprehension, upon arrival at boot camp, Ross said. Those who need physical or academic preparation receive appropriate training before they tackle the general curriculum. Ross remarked that recruits in poor physical condition are often too tired to absorb lessons taught during classroom instruction. "The idea is to individualize the boot camp experience so most everyone can meet Navy standards," he said. "Primarily, it is working because we are not superimposing additional stress factors." Army officials said recruit attrition has dropped from 19.7 percent in 1998 to around 13.6 percent today. Recruits who successfully complete delayed entry programs have proven to be more likely to complete initial entry training, an Army Recruiting Command official said. Army officials also remarked that drill instructors want recruits to meet basic training standards and won't let recruits give up on themselves. The Army's New Start program, for example, provides additional training for recruits who fail to meet standards after remedial training.
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Web site helps Guard and Reserve families deal with deployments</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/08/web-site-helps-guard-and-reserve-families-deal-with-deployments/9726/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2001 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/08/web-site-helps-guard-and-reserve-families-deal-with-deployments/9726/</guid><category>Defense</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[Families of Guard and Reserve members will soon be able to obtain quality-of-life support information over the Internet to resolve issues while sponsors are away. A family readiness tool kit will become available Oct. 1 on the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs Web page at &lt;a href="http://www.defenselink.mil/ra" rel="external"&gt;www.defenselink.mil/ra&lt;/a&gt;. Army Col. Jim Scott, program manager for the National Guard and Reserve Family Readiness Strategic Plan, said information in the tool kit is for service members and their families, commanders and family support groups. The five-year strategic plan, implemented in March 2000, contains quality-of-life initiatives that help family members and commanders prepare for deployments, he said. Later this month, Scott said, Guard and Reserve family support organizations will be able to post deployment training information to a family readiness calendar at the same Web address. An August 2000 survey of reserve component spouses showed that those having the most difficulties during deployments "were the young families with young children" that hadn't experienced deployments before, Scott said. "Unit or mission readiness is intrinsically linked to family readiness," he said. "We're trying to encourage commanders and unit leaders to work with new members of the units to educate and assist them in preparing for that first deployment. "The tool kit is going to be a resource for commanders and unit leaders and family members to pick the tools that they think will be most useful for their particular situation." For families, the tool kit lists Web sites and toll-free numbers for medical and pay assistance, financial management tips and other information, Scott said. The site will also contain a sample checklist that describes tasks families should accomplish before sponsors deploy. A kit supplement, called a "help guide," contains examples of best practices that have been used by commanders to prepare families for deployments, Scott said. Included are examples of how to create mission fact sheets, press releases, newsletters, and automated family member information databases. "The spreadsheet format compiles basic data on each member of the unit. It can be used to monitor and update family-member information," he said. Data include the number of children, where families live, and the existence of deployment family plans. The reserve components make up half of the total force. In the past decade, Guard and Reserve members have been increasingly called up to serve with active duty troops in Bosnia, Kosovo and other military operations in support of U.S. security interests. Service officials note that 54 percent of today's 1.3 million Guard and Reserve members are married and 34 percent have children. Scott said quality of life issues affecting Guard and Reserve families during deployments can impact military morale, mission accomplishment and retention. "If the family member has a problem that can't be resolved while the service member is deployed, and if it is significant or severe enough, it is going to cause the service member to be sent back home on emergency leave or, at the very best, get involved in solving the problem back home." Family crises affect active and reserve service members' ability to serve the unit and perform the mission, Scott noted. But most active duty families live on or near military bases or are just a few miles away from support facilities, while about 24 percent of reserve component members live up to 50 miles away from their units, according to Defense Department documents. Many other reservists serve in units hundreds of miles from their homes, Scott added. When a family lives far from the service member's unit, "it is difficult...to get up-to-date information and understand exactly what is going on with their service member," Scott said. "We want to help prepare them in advance to be self-sustaining while their service members deploy." When family members need support or information from the military, they need someone close at hand to turn to, Scott said. "That's one of the reasons we're asking commanders and other leaders to use the Internet, telephone, teleconferencing--any tool that they might have available at their facility in order to better communicate with families," he concluded.
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Defense finance overhaul could save $30 billion annually</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/07/defense-finance-overhaul-could-save-30-billion-annually/9513/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2001 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/07/defense-finance-overhaul-could-save-30-billion-annually/9513/</guid><category>Defense</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[A panel of outside experts recommended Tuesday that the Defense Department overhaul its financial management and accounting operations to realize private-sector-like efficiencies. The six-member study group, appointed earlier in the year by Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld as part of his strategic review, outlined its recommendations Tuesday at a Pentagon news briefing. The Defense Department's current financial accounting and operational systems "don't provide adequately relevant, reliable and timely financial information or adequately support management decision-making," said Stephen Friedman, a panel member who is chairman of Columbia University's board of trustees and a retired chairman of Goldman, Sachs and Co. Friedman noted that Defense's financial management practices have been "criticized intensely for a long time and numerous studies and congressional criticisms over the years have discussed various weaknesses of the system." The study was not an audit "or in any way an exercise in finger-pointing," Friedman emphasized, adding that the group interviewed some 40 current and former government and private sector officials during its two months of work. Improvement of the system, which could take up to 10 years to fully implement, "is doable," he said, and has the support of Defense senior leadership. "The problem is not essentially one of people; there are lots of very conscientious, hard-working people here, and some good things are happening," Friedman said. "The problem is more with the tools that they are required to work with." The Defense Department's financial systems aren't set up to use generally accepted accounting principles or properly interface with management information systems, Friedman said. The current system takes "too long to reconcile various accounts" and is "too cumbersome, too costly, [and] not readily auditable," he added. Most important, Friedman said, is the system doesn't provide "timely information to run this very complex enterprise more efficiently." "It will take time, but studies have pointed out that extremely large amounts of money are savable by Defense as these programs are implemented," he said, adding that estimated cost savings would range from $15 billion to $30 billion annually. "Part of our suggestion is that some of these efficiency improvement steps can be taken long before the full-scale financial integration is accomplished," he concluded.
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>New funeral program teams military, veterans groups</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/07/new-funeral-program-teams-military-veterans-groups/9474/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2001 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/07/new-funeral-program-teams-military-veterans-groups/9474/</guid><category>Defense</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[The Defense Department is teaming with veterans service organizations across the country to enhance traditional funeral ceremonies that honor the nation's military veterans.
&lt;p&gt;
  Representatives from the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the military services, the Department of Veterans Affairs, veterans service organizations, the National Cemetery Administration, the Funeral Directors Association and other groups met June 28 at American Legion headquarters in Washington for the announcement of the Authorized Provider Partnership Program's July debut.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Charles S. Abell, assistant secretary of defense for force management policy, said the American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars and other groups will be asked to augment Defense provided personnel at military funerals by providing volunteers to serve as color guards, rifle detail members, pallbearers and buglers.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "We want to provide the appropriate honors to veterans who pass away," Abell told the American Forces Information Service at the Pentagon. "The veterans organizations want to help us, and we would like to have their help. (The program) will enhance the honors that can be rendered with their performance."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 authorizes the partnership program and also states Defense will provide at least two active, National Guard or reserve uniformed service members to fold and present a ceremonial U.S. flag to survivors at military funerals. One of the two detail members must be of the same service as the deceased.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Defense also provides a military musician--if available--to play "Taps," or the music is rendered via high-quality compact disc. The CDs, recorded at Arlington National Cemetery in 1999, are part of a kit sent to licensed funeral directors working in association with Defense, veterans service organizations, and all active and reserve component military units conducting funerals.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Almost 450,000 active duty and reserve component service members participated in military funeral details in 2000, Defense officials noted.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  The partnered veterans groups have augmented Defense efforts and provided enhancements to military funerals in the past, Abell said. Such help has been historically encouraged and authorized, he noted.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "What we have now is a formal program where veterans service organizations can be trained by the local (military) installation commander ... (to) ensure that the quality of the honors rendered are to standard and that the funeral honors rendered in any particular place around the nation will be the same," he said.
&lt;/p&gt;
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Space Command chief says workforce retention is biggest concern</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/04/space-command-chief-says-workforce-retention-is-biggest-concern/8881/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2001 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/defense/2001/04/space-command-chief-says-workforce-retention-is-biggest-concern/8881/</guid><category>Defense</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[While the U.S. military's top officer on space issues knows the importance of satellite imagery to worldwide national security missions, he also appreciates the value of the military and civilians under his command.
&lt;p&gt;
  "What really concerns me is recruiting and retaining the right people," Air Force Gen. Ralph E. Eberhart, U.S. Space Command commander in chief, said during a March 28 interview with the American Forces Information Service. That concern transcends even worries over his budget and whether the command is harnessing technology properly, he said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Space Command and three other organizations under Eberhart's command have "great people, and we're proud of them," he said. The general also commands the North American Aerospace Defense Command and U.S. Air Force Space Command and is the Department of Defense manager for Manned Space Flight Support Operations headquarters at Peterson Air Force Base, Colo.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  The recruitment and retention of "the right quality of people," he said, is of paramount importance to technology-oriented organizations such as his. Eberhart said the military so far has done a good job of recruiting quality people in spite of difficulties caused by the recent, robust economic times.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "The challenge is retaining them," he said. "Other people want them, too, and other people are willing to pay a lot more than we can." He said civilian employers want troops who've received valuable technical training and have experience under their belts.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Some people, Eberhart said, believe that bonuses and higher salaries can solve military recruiting and retention issues. They're only part of the solution, he noted.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "We're working those type of things, but remember, bonuses don't go with you in retirement," he said. "When you retire, you go back to your base pay, and that is not lost on our people."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  However, Eberhart believes most people join for reasons other than money. "If they were truly in it just for the money, they'd never come to us," he said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Service members need "to be properly trained and equipped so they have state-of-the-art equipment [and] have challenging and rewarding things to do," Eberhart said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "We have to make it very clear to them that we appreciate what they're doing and that they're doing important work for our nation," he said. Retention success is also tied to the quality of support provided to members' families, which expect available, affordable childcare, quality health care and housing, he said.
&lt;/p&gt;
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Service members face choice between bonuses, retirement funds</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2001/03/service-members-face-choice-between-bonuses-retirement-funds/8632/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2001 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2001/03/service-members-face-choice-between-bonuses-retirement-funds/8632/</guid><category>News</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[Some retirement-minded troops reaching 15 years of active service this summer will need to decide whether to accept a $30,000 cash bonus now in exchange for a reduced retirement plan after at least five more years in uniform.
&lt;p&gt;
  The career status bonus decision will affect those troops reaching 15 years of active service on Aug. 1, said Tom Tower, assistant director of DoD's military compensation office. Affected service members joined the Cold War-era military back in 1986, or later, he added.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "It is a personal decision, and an individual should base it upon the way they see things such as personal career expectations. That would include the member's final grade at retirement and the total years of service reached, plus what you might do with the bonus money," Tower said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Bonus-takers would retire at or after 20 years of active service at 40 percent of the average of their last three years' basic pay, he said. Service members not taking the bonus would retire at 50 percent of the average of their last three years' pay, he added. Retired pay under both systems reaches 75 percent at 30 years of service. Bonus takers would also get reduced retired pay Cost of Living Allowances.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Service members eligible for the bonus will receive notice at about 14.5 years of service, Tower said. People choosing the bonus are obligated to serve at least 20 years, he added.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "Beyond that, you could stay as long as your service will allow," Tower said. The government would recoup part of any bonus money paid to service members who don't complete at least 20 years of service, he added, exempting those who receive authorized early retirements or disability separations.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Tower said service members eligible for bonuses before March 2002 may delay their bonus decision until March 1, 2002, after the military Thrift Savings Plan has gone into effect, Tower said. This way "service members can put more into a tax protected retirement account, if they so desire," he said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "You'll get your $30,000 and be able to put some more money toward retirement, too," Tower said. "These choices are yours to make, so take your time, be deliberate, be careful. Your choice may not be revoked."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  For more information about the career status bonus, see the Web site at &lt;a href="http://pay2000.dtic.mil/" rel="external"&gt;pay2000.dtic.mil&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Rumsfeld orders review of Defense civilian hiring</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/management/2001/02/rumsfeld-orders-review-of-defense-civilian-hiring/8468/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2001 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/management/2001/02/rumsfeld-orders-review-of-defense-civilian-hiring/8468/</guid><category>Management</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[The Defense Department is not in the midst of a hiring freeze, but it is reviewing its civilian workforce requirements and hiring procedures as part of President Bush's pledge to make government more efficient.
&lt;p&gt;
  Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld issued a Feb. 9 memorandum that addressed a &lt;a href="/dailyfed/0101/012001hiringmemo.htm"&gt;Jan. 20 White House memo&lt;/a&gt; from Chief of Staff Andrew H. Card Jr. that outlines a presidential initiative to flatten the federal hierarchy.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Rumsfeld's memo directs senior Defense managers to "establish procedures to review and approve hiring decisions" and says they may "appoint, promote or reassign individuals to positions after determining that doing so is consistent ... with the President's initiative." Certain nonmanagerial positions such as firefighters, police officers, and teachers, may be exempted from review, the memo said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Additionally, the Defense memo exempts people hired under the Priority Placement Program, which is used to offer jobs to employees displaced by base closures and other downsizing actions.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Rumsfeld's memo set a March 1 deadline for component heads to submit their hiring review procedures and excepted positions to the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Management Policy.
&lt;/p&gt;
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Defense Commissary Agency to close six stores</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2001/02/defense-commissary-agency-to-close-six-stores/8429/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 08 Feb 2001 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2001/02/defense-commissary-agency-to-close-six-stores/8429/</guid><category>News</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[The Defense Commissary Agency will close six stateside stores this spring and fall as part of ongoing efforts to infuse better business practices across the organization.
&lt;p&gt;
  Agency spokesman Tim Ford said that DeCA recently completed a thorough review of its stores "to make sure the commissary benefit continues to be delivered in the most effective and efficient manner."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  According to Ford, stores marked for closure are Pope Air Force Base, N.C., and Kelly AFB, Texas, April 13; the Defense Supply Center, Richmond, Va., April 14; Sierra Army Depot, Calif., April 15; Brooks AFB, Texas, Sept. 28; and Cutler Naval Computer Telecommunications Station, Machias, Maine, Sept. 29.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "Closing these commissaries, which altogether cost about $4 million a year to operate, will help DeCA improve the overall benefit," Ford said. "In many cases we can focus our efforts on stores able to serve more patrons with more groceries on the shelves and top-notch produce, meat, deli and bakery departments." For example, Fort Bragg, N.C., has two large commissaries that can serve customers who had shopped at nearby Pope, he said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  The closures were approved after consulting the affected military service, the Commissary Operating Board--whose members represent each of the services--the DoD staff and Congress, Ford said. The closures will reduce the total number of DeCA stores to 281.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  DeCA officials said commissaries listed for closure fall under previous Base Realignment and Closure initiatives, and/or are older, smaller facilities with reduced numbers of active duty customers. Sierra Army Depot and Kelly Air Force Base, for instance, were named in the 1995 BRAC.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Active duty service members and their families are the primary beneficiaries of DeCA's worldwide grocery operations, officials said. The Brooks AFB, Pope AFB and Richmond stores are closing because of reduced active duty strength, Ford noted, while Cutler now has no active duty assigned to the installation.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "The review considered the number of active duty customers, the nearest commissary, the future installation mission, commissary sales and operating costs, and facility conditions," Ford said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  He reiterated that most customers affected by the closings, to include military retirees, will be able to shop at other commissaries, many nearby. Lackland Air Force Base's large commissary can serve former Brooks and Kelly customers, he said. Patrons of the Richmond, Va., store could use the Fort Lee commissary.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "We recognize the importance of the benefit to our patrons and encourage them to shop at their nearest commissaries," Ford said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  For more information about DeCA, see the organization Web site at &lt;a href="http://www.commissaries.com" rel="external"&gt;www.commissaries.com&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>DoD lends thousands of troops to inauguration</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2001/01/dod-lends-thousands-of-troops-to-inauguration/8295/</link><description></description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2001 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2001/01/dod-lends-thousands-of-troops-to-inauguration/8295/</guid><category>News</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[Plans for the Jan. 20 presidential inauguration are proceeding on schedule despite the delay in choosing the nation's next chief executive and commander in chief, inauguration officials said Wednesday.
&lt;p&gt;
  "I think it is going very well. A lot of people are working very hard. Every day is leaps and bounds in going forward to make plans a reality," said Army Col. Stephanie Hoehne, &lt;a href="http://www.afic.army.mil/" rel="external"&gt;Armed Forces Inaugural Committee&lt;/a&gt; public affairs director.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  The committee, she said, provides support and works closely with the &lt;a href="http://inaugural.senate.gov/" rel="external"&gt;Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="http://www.inauguration-2001.com/" rel="external"&gt;Presidential Inaugural Committee&lt;/a&gt;. The former manages inaugural ceremonies on the Capitol grounds while the latter, a nongovernmental group from the president-elect's political party, conducts events such as inaugural balls and galas.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Hoehne noted that her organization's work begins in earnest after each presidential election.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "We started with a core AFIC group of 200 service members from all services, and we've grown to our full complement of 700 members," Hoehne said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  In addition, she added, nearly 5,500 troops from all the services, including all the active and reserve components and the Coast Guard, will take part in inaugural ceremonial activities such as honor cordons, color guards, horse units, military bands and marching units. The program will also include choral groups in opening ceremonies, salutes to veterans and numerous event honor guards.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Hoehne noted that all parades, balls, galas and opening ceremonies are traditionally under the purview of the Presidential Inaugural Committee for each inauguration. Basically, she added, that means all the events except the actual swearing-in ceremony and a luncheon sponsored by Congress.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  AFIC does much of the research and foundation-laying for inaugural events, Hoehne remarked, "but a lot depends upon the decisions of the PIC."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "Our goal was to have the parade participants notified by Christmas, and so as time marched on we became more concerned about meeting that goal. Because the PIC arrived ready to work right away, they were in position to make a lot of decisions quickly, so we were able to make that goal," she added.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  The inaugural parade is slated to last two hours, Hoehne said. She noted that 1,500 military men and women from all services will line both sides of Pennsylvania Avenue to render honors as the new president passes on his way to the White House.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "However, if each unit is only five seconds late in stepping off, you add 10 minutes to the parade," she said. Any time lags caused by broken floats, recalcitrant horses and the like have an obvious ripple effect. Those possible ripples are among the several issues the AFIC and PIC people are managing behind the scenes, Hoehne said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "Our people are assigned as people handlers, movement coordinators, and in parade management," she said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  AFIC conducted a rehearsal on Jan. 14 to validate its plans and to confirm camera angles for both civilian and military media, she noted. "It is a masterful piece of choreography to pull all this off," she said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Hoehne noted that the armed forces and presidential committees work closely with the Law Enforcement Inaugural Committee, which is overseeing more than a dozen agencies involved in inaugural security.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "We coordinate not as a security role, but to ensure our plans do not interfere with theirs," she concluded.
&lt;/p&gt;
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>More troops sent to battle Western wildfires</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2000/08/more-troops-sent-to-battle-western-wildfires/6983/</link><description>More troops sent to battle Western wildfires</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Aug 2000 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2000/08/more-troops-sent-to-battle-western-wildfires/6983/</guid><category>News</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;
  More than 4,600 soldiers, Marines and airmen are now committed to the Department of Defense mission to augment federal and local firefighters and law enforcement officials in several western states.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  A battalion of soldiers from Fort Bragg, N.C., are among the most recent troops to join firefighters in Montana following federal officials' request for more help combatting record wildfires.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  A composite battalion of soldiers from XVIII Airborne Corps at Fort Bragg is scheduled to deploy Aug. 28 to assist firefighting efforts in Montana, said Army Maj. LeAnn Swieczkowski, a public affairs officer working with the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) in Boise, Idaho.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  The NIFC asked the Defense Department for 25 more 20-person firefighting teams, she said, so the new contingent would be about 500 troops.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Like the soldiers and Marines deployed two weeks ago to support firefighters in Idaho, these new troops will perform mop-up duties in burned-through areas behind forward lines, Swieczkowski said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "They'll be digging through soil, smothering embers, like you'd rake through smoldering ashes in a fireplace," she said. Upon arrival in Montana, the troops will receive two days of firefighting and safety training before they deploy to the fire lines.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  The Fort Bragg troops will join more than 500 soldiers from the 20th Engineer Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division, Fort Hood, Texas, Swieczkowski said. The 20th arrived in Montana Aug. 13 and is providing support to firefighters in the Lolo National Forest near Hudson, she added.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Extremely dry conditions across the western United States this year have transformed most forests into tinderboxes, especially in Idaho and Montana, according to NIFC officials. Calling the wildfire situation the worst in decades, they instituted a "Preparedness Level 5," committing all federal firefighting resources to the effort, including National Guard and Reserve troops.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  In late July, the NIFC asked DoD for active-duty troops to bolster stretched local resources in battling fires that have now burned more than 5 million acres of forest, Swieczkowski said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  About 500 soldiers from the 3rd Battalion, 16th Field Artillery Regiment, 4th Infantry Division, also from Fort Hood, arrived in Boise Aug. 1 to help battle blazes in Payette National Forest and 500 Marines from the 3rd Battalion, 1st Division, Camp Pendleton, Calif., arrived in Idaho Falls Aug. 5 to support firefighters in Salmon-Challis National Forest.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  After two days of training and issuance of special firefighting equipment, the Fort Hood artillerymen began mop-up duty in Payette Forest on Aug. 4, a mission Specialist 4 Gerome Davis compares to wartime operations.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "This is a lot like combat," said Davis, a 26-year-old from Brooklyn, N.Y. "The fire is the enemy, and you have to be careful or you'll take casualties. Our military training helps with this.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "We're doing a lot of marching, so conditioning is important. Our discipline is real important, too. In combat, you can't complain. We know we always have to be flexible," he added.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Besides active-duty troops like Davis, the National Guard in 10 states has activated more than 1,300 Army and Air Guardsmen for direct air and ground firefighting support and to assist with law enforcement, according to DoD officials. Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve C-130 aircrews continue to fly slurry missions, having dropped millions of pounds of fire retardant chemicals.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  As local and military firefighters continue to battle blazes in Montana, state officials last week offered an assessment of the situation.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "This may be continuing until there is snow on the ground," said Jim Greene, chief administrator for Montana Disaster Services.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  (EDITOR'S NOTE: Army Staff Sgt. William Ellis, 4th Public Affairs Detachment, contributed to this report.)
&lt;/p&gt;
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Phone call can resolve Tricare billing issues</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2000/08/phone-call-can-resolve-tricare-billing-issues/6963/</link><description>Phone call can resolve Tricare billing issues</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2000 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2000/08/phone-call-can-resolve-tricare-billing-issues/6963/</guid><category>News</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;
  Tricare beneficiaries are now just a phone call away from accessing help to resolve creditors' concerns over late or unpaid medical care bills.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  While service members, retirees and family members consider the Tricare health care system a valued benefit, they don't like threatening calls and letters from collection agencies harassing them over unpaid medical bills.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "These problems tend to occur when physicians are impatient for payment, as they have a right to be. (However,) the burden of dealing with this system, of any system, should not fall on the individual (service member)," said Bernard D. Rostker, undersecretary of defense for personnel and readiness, in a recent interview with the American Forces Information Service.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Service members and other Tricare beneficiaries raised the bill-collector issue at the Military Family Forum May 31 at the Pentagon, Rostker said. He responded June 27 with a memorandum directing the services' health affairs organizations to establish the Debt Collection Assistance Officer (DCAO) program within 30 days.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Implemented July 26, this new program formally established DCAOs as local points of contact that service members and other eligible Tricare beneficiaries, stateside and overseas, may use to resolve medical bill payment issues.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  The new DCAO system, Rostker said, creates a formal method for beneficiaries "to gain help in dealing with what admittedly is, as is every health maintenance organization, a bureaucratic process."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  He said there could be resolutions where beneficiaries owe money, "in which case we're prepared to work with him or her to find out how we can be most helpful in resolving that issue." He also noted "situations where the bill is misplaced ... we can work with the doctor or credit organization to resolve that."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  The main thing, Rostker said, "is we don't want our people to feel they've been isolated. This is a part of the system and we want to be able to help them if and when this kind of situation occurs."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  He said he has received varying feedback regarding the prevalence of conflicts involving Tricare bill payment. "I've asked some people, and one of the services (said) they thought this happens a couple of hundred times a year, and other people think it occurs a couple of hundred times a month."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "We will know better how often this occurs by how people use this service," he said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Before the DCAO program was implemented, DoD resolved dunning letters and bad credit reports involving Tricare payments on an ad hoc basis, Rostker said. Besides this method not working very well, it left no central registry to track the resolution of late or unpaid Tricare payments, he said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "Now, it will come to our attention because we've taken on the responsibility of being the agent for our service members in trying to resolve these situations," he said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Tricare beneficiaries who've received dunning letters or bad credit reports can now just phone the designated debt collection assistance officer, who will coordinate a review/research process.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  DCAO Program Manager Marcia Bonifas said the beneficiary provides the assistance officer with documentation- collection agency letters, bills and contractors' explanations of medical benefits. The DCAO in turn sends the information to the contractor's bill processing or collections unit, she said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "The debt collection assistance officer will ask the collection agency to hold up further work until the research is done, and that will be done in less than 30 days," Bonifas said. "We cannot force them to hold up, but we can ask for their cooperation."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Bonifas said the DCAO receives the completed research information and then notifies the beneficiary in writing.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Contractors will research claims less than six years old, Bonifas said, but they won't have any documentation for claims older than that. These older claims will be researched by a special Tricare Management Activity claims evaluation office in Aurora, Colo., she said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Although DCAOs can help beneficiaries to research and resolve Tricare payment problems and related credit reports, they cannot provide legal advice or repair bad credit ratings, she said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Tricare beneficiaries can click a hyperlink button on the DCAO information Web site, &lt;a href="http://www.Tricare.osd.mil/dcao/" rel="external"&gt;http://www.Tricare.osd.mil/dcao/&lt;/a&gt;, to identify their local assistance officers, stateside and overseas, Bonifas said. In a month or two, active-duty service members will see the phone number for their local DCAO on their leave and earnings statements, she added.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  In addition, beneficiary counseling and assistance coordinators at all military hospitals and clinics and at Tricare lead agent offices can provide assistance for all other Tricare issues, such as claims, explanation of benefits and enrollment procedures, Bonifas said. BCACs are listed on the Web at &lt;a href="%20http://www.Tricare.osd.mil/Tricare/beneficiary/bcac_dir.htm"&gt;http://www.Tricare.osd.mil/Tricare/beneficiary/bcac_dir.htm&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Rostker called the DCAO program a timely response to important service member concerns.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "We believe the program is in place, we have training manuals, people in place (who are) responsible by name, Rostker said. "We're looking forward to gaining feedback from our service members, their beneficiaries and families to make sure this program is the help we designed it to be."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  For more information about Tricare, visit the Military Health System/Tricare Web site at &lt;a href="http://www.Tricare.osd.mil" rel="external"&gt;http://www.Tricare.osd.mil&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item><item><title>Soldiers, Marines join Western firefight</title><link>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2000/08/soldiers-marines-join-western-firefight/6931/</link><description>Soldiers, Marines join Western firefight</description><dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">Gerry J. Gilmore</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 10 Aug 2000 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate><guid>https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2000/08/soldiers-marines-join-western-firefight/6931/</guid><category>News</category><content:encoded>&lt;![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;
  It is hot, dangerous and dirty duty, but soldiers and Marines deployed to Idaho to help combat record wildfires in the western United States say they are glad to be there.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "They see it as a challenge and they're working hard," said Army 1st Lt. Andre M. Brown. "We're not on the direct fire line, but we're putting out fires. It is dangerous business, but I have good troops. … They're very motivated."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  More than 2,200 troops have joined forces with civilian firefighters. About 500 soldiers from Fort Hood, Texas, including those from C Battery, 3rd Battalion, 16th Field Artillery Regiment, 4th Infantry Division, arrived in Boise Aug. 1; about 500 Marines from the 3rd Battalion, 1st Division, Camp Pendleton, Calif., arrived at the Idaho Falls airport Aug. 5.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  After two days of training, the soldiers took their place on fire lines Aug. 4 at Burgdorf Junction, about two hours north of Boise in Payette National Forest.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "We went to a fire line that had been burned through … to perform mop-up operations," said Brown, C Battery's 1st Platoon leader, as he and his troops prepared to assault the wildfires for a second day. "You try to put out any existing fires and prevent them from recurring."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Brown, 25, noted his 20-troop unit had been outfitted with equipment and tools such as heat-resistant fire suits, safety helmets, goggles, leather gloves, heavy-duty boots, shovels and pulaskis, an ax-like tool. The Huntsville, Ala., native said he was proud of his soldiers.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  An additional Army battalion of 500 soldiers, the 20th Engineers, 1st Cavalry Division, Fort Hood, is scheduled to go to western Montana to battle wildfires there, according to Army officials.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  In Idaho, the soldiers' day begins at 5 a.m., said Staff Sgt. Eric L. Horton, 29, from Boynton Beach, Fla. After breakfast and wash-up, said Horton, who noted the meals in camp are catered and very good, National Guard trucks transport the troops for the 90-minute ride to the worksite. The troops eat a sack lunch in the field. Around 6 p.m., he said, the soldiers are usually done for the day.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "We're used to deployments," said Horton, a section chief in C Battery's 2nd Platoon. "The difficult thing about this mission is the physical part. The air is thinner here. We're walking up and down mountains. The elevation is between 7,000 and 11,000 feet, so we're pretty tired at the end of a shift.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "I feel that the Army is doing a great deed in helping civilian, other (state and federal) agencies now."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  At base camp, the soldiers are housed in Army-issue general- purpose medium canvas tents and "sack-out" in sleeping bags on cots, said Horton, who estimates his soldiers will be in Idaho "about a month," and then be relieved by another unit.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "They're treating us real well," said Pfc. Alexander L. Morales, 21, a C Battery, 1st Platoon artilleryman from Detroit. "We're doing a lot of hiking up mountains, smothering fires. Not many soldiers here have fought fires before, and that is why the training is important.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "This is something new," he said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Army Master Sgt. Don Thomas, 5th U.S. Army public affairs liaison to the National Interagency Fire Center in Boise, met the Marines when they arrived in Idaho Falls Aug 5. Fifth Army is the command and control element for all DoD forces deployed to the firefighting effort, he said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "Great physical conditioning is among four reasons NIFC has called the partnership with the military a 'natural fit,'" said Thomas. "They (NIFC) also liked the fact the troops are used to structure and a chain of command, that they are mission-oriented and know and understand the importance of maintaining their equipment."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  The Camp Pendleton Marines trained for two days and then deployed to battle another Idaho fire in Salmon-Challis National Forest. Thomas asked Marines Aug. 5 if they were ready to join the fray.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "It's the Marine Corps' job to protect our country in time of need, so that's why we're here," said 21-year-old Houstonian Sgt. Donald A. Hunt, I Company, 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Division. "We definitely want to help."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "From the classroom training I think we'll be digging fire breaks and clearing out some brush," said Marine Lance Cpl. Cody B. Brent of Jacksonville, Fla. "This is not out of the military's lane, because we're serving our country doing our job to help out the citizens."
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  The Idaho deployment is business as usual for Gunnery Sgt. Larry B. Robertson, a native New Yorker with 18 years in the Marine Corps.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "I enlisted to see the world and do everything that's ever needed … whether in war or peace, this is what we're here for," Robertson said. "So, if we need the Marine Corps to come help the people of Idaho, that's all right.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  "Normally we're infantry. Basically, we do the same thing going on lots of forced marches and a lot of physical training, so we're up to the task," he said.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  &lt;em&gt;Army Master Sgt. Don Thomas of 5th Army Public Affairs, contributed to this report.&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
]]&gt;</content:encoded></item></channel></rss>